Isimo samanje kanye nentuthuko mkhubaizitsha zobumbaemhlabeni
Sekukonke, kusukela ngokunembaimboni ye-ceramicswazalwa ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, izakhiwo zemishini ziye zaba ngcono kakhulu, zivumela izinto zobumba ukuba zingene kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, kusukela ezindlini zangasese ezindlini zangasese kuya ekushiseni izihlangu ku-cockpit yemikhumbi-mkhathi.Ngokuthuthuka kwe-Nanotechnology eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni ye-ceramic iphinde yathuthukisa enye inkathi yobuchwepheshe obusha, i-Nanotechnology yenza amandla e-ceramic material, ukuqina kanye ne-superplasticity ibe ngcono kakhulu, kodwa futhi ne-anti-fouling, anti-humidity,-scratch-resistant, wear-resistant. , ukuvikela umlilo, ukwahlukanisa kanye neminye imisebenzi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha zobumba nokusebenza kahle.
I-ceramics yaseJapane iqondiswe kubuchwepheshe obucwengekile
I-Japan ibheka i-ceramic yokunemba kwezimboni njengemboni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu enquma ukuncintisana kwesikhathi esizayo futhi igodle umzamo wokutshala imali eningi ukuze kukhiqizwe imisuka yobumba ethuthukisiwe ethathe ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Ngawo-1990, i-Japan yaqala ukwenza isiphakamiso sento esebenzayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-gradient material, eyanikeza enye indlela yokuhlanganisa izinto ezintsha zobumba.Ngalesi sisekelo, ukusatshalaliswa kwembobo kucutshungulwa yi-gradient, ungenza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezinto zefilimu ye-ceramic.Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kwethimba lobuchwepheshe obuphezuluizinto ze-ceramickanye nezicelo, ukuze iJapane embonini yamakhemikhali, i-petrochemical, ubunjiniyela bokudla, ubunjiniyela bemvelo, imboni ye-electronics ukuthuthukisa amathemba okuthuthukiswa okubanzi.
Izitsha zobumba zaseMelika zisetshenziswa embonini yobuchwepheshe bokunemba
Kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2015, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela efana ne-alumina, i-titanium oxide, i-zirconium oxide, i-zirconium carbide ne-zirconium oxide isetshenziswa kumishini kagesi, imishini yezimboni, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, njll. Ukwenza ngcono i-ceramic. ukucubungula ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukucwiliswa kwe-microwave, ukucwiliswa okuqhubekayo noma ukucwiliswa ngokushesha kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha nemishini nakho kwavela.Kusukela ngo-2020, i-ceramics ethuthukisiwe izoba yinketho yokonga kakhulu enezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele njengokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuthembeka, futhi izosetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni, izindiza zamandla, ezokuthutha, ezempi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zabathengi.
I-ceramics yaseYurophu ikhetha amandla aluhlaza nokusebenza
Amazwe aseYurophu nawo atshala imali eningi kanye nabasebenzi ukuthuthukisa izitsha zobumba ezisebenzayo kanye nezitsha zobumba ezinokushisa okuphezulu.Ucwaningo lwamanje lugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokuphehla amandla yobuchwepheshe obusha bezinto ezibonakalayo, njengezivalo ze-ceramic piston, ulayini wamapayipi okukhipha umoya, i-turbocharging kanye nokuzungezisa igesi.Ingxenye yokupholisa yenziwe ngezinto ze-ceramic, ezinganciphisa kakhulu amandla nokulahlekelwa ukushisa.Abashintshi bokushisa be-Ceramic banamandla okubuyisela ukushisa kwemfucuza kuma-boilers noma kwamanye amadivaysi asezingeni eliphezulu, amashubhu e-ceramic angathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, akhulise ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kokushisa, futhi adlale indima ebalulekile ekongiweni kwamandla ezimbonini eziningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2021